Reforestation of grazing lands in Santo Domingo
Compared to conventional agriculture or forestry projects based on fast-growing exotic species, sustainable forestry projects have a favourable impact on soil condition, biodiversity and carbon sequestration. The northern part of Argentina is characterized by extensive grassland management for grazing, modestly growing agricultural activities (e.g. soy production) and an increase in fast-growing timber plantations using exotic species such as pine or eucalyptus.
In this context, the FSC certified „Reforestation of grazing lands in Santo Domingo“ is a first-of-its-kind project combining sustainable practices with the long-term goal of covering approximately 75% of the almost 3,000 ha with local native species.
In order to develop experience with mixed native species plantations in Argentina, several plots and plantation patterns have been applied. The project participants hope this pioneer venture will help pave the way to an increase in such sustainable and environmental-friendly projects in northern Argentina.
First Climate participated in this project from the initial planning phase and in close cooperation with Novartis and GMF S.A.
Key Facts
Emission reductions
66,038 t per year (1,320,775 t in 20 years)
Project status
Implemented and registered under CDM (CDM Nr. 4127)
Validator / Verifier
Tuev Sued
Project start
May 2007 (site preparation for planting)
Project partner
Novartis Pharma AG (Project Onwer) and GMF S.A. (Forest Asset Manager)
Environmental benefits
This is the first large native species plantation in Northern Argentina. The use of numerous species that were screened from and grow in adjacent natural forest patches will improve soil quality and biodiversity. The project also protects the river Aguapey, its environs and the natural forest patches adjacent to the project area. The plantation is FSC certified, which requires a thorough management in terms of environmental benefits. Through converting degrading grasslands into a sustainable forestry plantation, the project sequesters and stores more than a million tons of CO2.
Social benefits
The project generates local employment (grassland management requires much less employment than forestry management). In addition, as a FSC certified project, it requires high social working standards and favourable working conditions. By supporting the regional timber sector, further job opportunities are created through the focus on native species and regional marketing.
